Frequently Asked Questions
- What is a digital identity?
- What is a digital certificate?
- Why would a bank issue digital identities?
- Why Citi?
- What is Citi Managed Identity Services?
- What is Citi's value proposition?
- How can Citi Managed Identity Services help me meet regulatory compliance requirements?
- What is IdenTrust?
- What is SAFE?
- How will this solution benefit Pharmaceutical companies?
- Are IdenTrust identities interoperable or do I need to get all my digital identities from the same issuer?
- Does the digital identity capture the physical signature of the person?
- How legally and contractually binding is this framework throughout the world?
- What if I am already using digital certificates or credentials?
- How do I begin leveraging Citi Managed Identity Services with internal applications?
- What is a digital identity?
The term digital identity is used to describe the combination of validating your identity through prescribed vetting and proofing procedures and once completed, issue a digital certificate to be used as a representation of your identity in the digital world. Digital certificates give individuals, corporations and governments the ability to prove that they are who they say they are in an electronic environment. Citi-issued digital certificates will give individuals acting on behalf of a corporation or government the ability to:- Authenticate themselves - proving in a binding, non-repudiable fashion that they are who they say they are
- Protect information - allowing them to lock down documents or material being sent electronically so that it cannot be tampered with or viewed without their permission
- Digitally sign - allowing them to replace ink signatures with an electronic signature that is the legal equivalent and that is accepted around the globe
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- What is a digital certificate?
A digital certificate is an electronic document used to uniquely identify a person or a device, conforming to a standard representation (i.e. X.509). The certificate contains information about an individual (i.e., email, name, organization, etc.) or a device (i.e., a network address or server name) that typically contains one or more cryptographic keys, such as a public and private key (e.g. an asymmetric key pair) information, along with an expiration date. Digital certificates are typically used to digitally sign electronic documents, authenticate during system logon, and encrypt sensitive data; by affording binding, non-repudiable (i.e., one cannot deny the signature event happened) and other benefits. Certificates are issued from a trusted entity: a Certificate Authority (CA) wherein relying parties have assurances as to the validity of the certificates issued by that CA. CA often provide a validation service interface which authenticating applications invoke to validate the status of a given digital certificate at the time it is being used for an operation. The most common certificate validation interfaces are Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP), which relies on the HTTP protocol, and Certificate Revocation List (CRL), which is commonly implemented via LDAP.
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- Why would a bank issue digital identities?
In terms of managing identities, whether digital or physical, banks are uniquely positioned as providers. The reasons:- Banks have always played the role of trusted intermediaries for financial transactions, whether on a consumer or corporate level In terms of managing identities, whether digital or physical, banks are uniquely positioned as providers
- Banks are regulated, operating under independent oversight where failure to comply leads to serious financial implications and thus creating a strong incentive to behave properly
- Banks exist everywhere, with a broad reach into even the smallest town or location, and are subject to global requirements that ensure consistency across multiple legal or regulatory jurisdictions
- Banks have experience in dealing with information that needs to be managed carefully
- Some banks have a global scale and a scalable information systems infrastructure to support large volumes of transactions
- Banks have experience in dealing with risk management and mitigation - they are fundamentally in the business of transferring and managing risk, which makes them uniquely positioned to price and manage the risk elements of identity
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- Why Citi?
As the leading global financial institution, Citi embodies all of the reasons why a bank should be in the identity business, namely:- Citi is the trusted partner for the world's top corporations and governments operating in more than 100 countries
- Citi is a regulated entity, with a long history of successfully complying with the KYC and AML requirements of the world's financial business centers and across its physical footprint
- Citi has a long experience in providing transaction and processing capabilities for its customers, leveraging the economies of scale, experience and expertise that only an entity with the size and scope of a Citi can do
- Citi has a history of providing a broad set of skills, products and services to its customer base - digital identities are a logical extension
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- What is Citi Managed Identity Services?
In a nutshell, Citi Managed Identity Services provides a portfolio of services, delivered via a managed, completely outsource model, to enable the use of high assurance within your enterprise, especially in business-to-business (B2B) processes.Working with high-assurance standard rule sets such IdenTrust which provides banking interoperability in a trusted network, or SAFE which provides biopharmaceutical interoperability in a legally binding manner Citi's full digital certificate lifecycle management and related services provide a secure platform for digitally signing legally binding transactions in an auditable manner. Citi's portfolio of identity management services include:
- Issuance Services - involves the issuance of bank-grade, high assurance digital certificates used within the your internal applications or within a Citi application. These high-assurance certificates enable authentication and authorization, creating binding transactions. You can implement the fulfillment of these digital certificates to end users in a manual or automated fashion, according to your requirements.
- Secure Payment Authorization - enables higher assurance authorizations when initiating payments using Citi's award-winning CitiDirect Online Banking platform or via a file sent to Citi's CFS application. Our solution allows for digital signing at each authorization point linking the authorized individual in a non-repudiable way to their transaction.
- Digital Account Management - an innovative solution enabling you to streamline account maintenance and signatory management in an end-to-end, straight-through process enabled with digital signatures. Digital Account Management provides account and signatory management via a web-based application, reducing the expense, risk and inefficiencies associated with "wet signature" and traditional forms of communication. The vastly improved electronic workflow enhances client's ability to more effectively and efficiently manage processes around the account management in an online straight-through process.
- eVault Services - the credibility of digitally signed transactions hinges on the organization's ability to store and archive data in a manner that is compliant with regulatory requirements throughout the entire workflow. The eVault Service facilitates the archiving of cryptographically linked, signed transactions/documents in a highly secure manner. Our web-based portal allows you to manage, search and monitor transactions based on entitlements.
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- What is Citi's value proposition?
Citi is a leading provider of managed identity services that help customers utilize digital credentials and signature technologies in a comprehensive and legally enforceable manner.Our position as the top global financial services institution uniquely qualifies Citi to address identity assurance challenges in establishing trust in B2B transactions by coupling our rigorous KYC processes with proven identity management technology to create value for our clients including:
- Greater visibility into the actions of authorized end users and their role as defined by internal processes
- Control and governance over the access and activities of end users
- Assurance of identity, non-repudiation and document integrity to mitigate risk associated with sensitive business processes when transacting with business partners
- By focusing our efforts in these areas, we are able to help our clients better manage their risk, while meeting their compliance and regulatory obligations. Citi-issued, high-assurance digital credentials allow clients to verify "who", "did what" and "when" in online interactions. Citi's role is that of a trusted third party. The value-add to clients is "bank-grade" process controls and KYC rules applied in the issuance process as well as banking system acceptance, liability for misuse and legal compliance.
- As a participating member and issuer of IdenTrust and SAFETM certified credentials, Citi provides certificate lifecycle management capabilities to its clients in a flexible and cost-effective manner.
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- How can Citi Managed Identity Services help me meet regulatory compliance requirements?
Citi Managed Identity Services offers clients tremendous opportunity to achieve business process automation, process improvement and risk management goals. The services offer the ability to verify an authorized person at log-in, safeguard access, ensure document integrity and replace "wet ink" signatures when coupled with digital signing technology, as well as maintain non-repudiable audit trails for transactions.Through these benefits, we help our clients meet regulatory compliance requirements, ranging from Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX), FFIEC guidelines, HIPPA, FDA regulatory requirements for records management (21 CFR Part 11).
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- What is IdenTrust?
IdenTrust was founded by a consortium of banks, including Citi, in response to the ESIGN Act of 1999 to address the missing details in the regulation related to integrity, confidentiality, authenticity, validity, and non-repudiation (not deniable). The IdenTrust rule set is based on contract law, thereby binding participants to the operational and technological aspects through an enforceable governance model. As an identity management standard set of operating rules, IdenTrust promotes the secure, standardized way for rely parties to trust their trading partners.By virtue of commonly accepted policies, IdenTrust certified trading partners will also know: their dealings are legally binding; they can protect themselves from the unlikely event an electronic identity is faulty; they have recourse in the event a trading partner attempts to defraud them; and they comprehend the meaning — both legal and practical — of an IdenTrust electronic identity.
Citi has outsourced our Identity Certificate Authority for IdenTrust compliant and SAFE compliant certificate production and lifecycle management (back office) to IdenTrust.
Citi Managed Identity Services is IdenTrust compliant.
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- What is SAFE?
SAFE stands for Signatures and Authentication for Everyone. It is a network of recognized trusted healthcare professionals and an identity management standard and associated operating rules that deliver unique identity keys for regulatory compliant and legally enforceable digital signatures in the pharmaceutical and healthcare sector.SAFE is designed for the purpose of simplifying, securing, and streamlining business-to-business and business-to-regulator information exchange. The SAFE standard consists of policies, procedures, guidelines, technical specifications and a legal and liability risk management framework for ensuring the validity of the electronic signatures used for information exchange and electronic submissions to regulators.
Citi Managed Identity Services is SAFE compliant.
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- How will this solution benefit Pharmaceutical companies?
Pharmaceutical Companies will benefit in a number of ways, including:- Provide bio-pharmaceutical industry collaboration and information sharing through an interoperable network of trust
- Streamline business processes by eliminating "wet" signatures and paper-based workflows
- Clinicians and employees can digitally sign documents that are legally enforceable and 21CFR11 compliant
- Support long term vision for fully integrated, enterprise-wide processes and tools for budgeting, forecasting, reporting and expensing of clinical trials resources.
- Electronic work flow and automation should
- Improve the number of orders completed online. Currently 50% of the 6,000 Samples Orders initiated per month never complete.
- Eliminate an inefficient and inaccurate process of re-keying each Sample Order form captured on-line.
- Reduce the cycle time from order placement to delivery from 14 days to 4 days.
- Lower the cost of practitioner acquisition and maintenance
- Deepen and extend relationships with practitioners
- The ability to demonstrate regulatory and audit compliance around KYC and other forms of identity proofing in a consistent, easily audited and legally binding fashion
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- Are IdenTrust identities interoperable or do I need to get all my digital identities from the same issuer?
An IdenTrust identity is interoperable so it can act as a single, legally enforceable, third-party verified digital identity across all applications and all banks. For example, a corporation very well could use both Citi-issued digital certificates along-side IdenTrust compliant identities issued by another bank in the IdenTrust Trust Network. The differentiator would be the service standards and the flexibility of solutions the the bank provides around that IdenTrust identity. We believe that we, Citi, have a clear advantage, since our Identity Services are integrated with Citi's leading Cash Management Products as well as a various industry leading solution available through our strategic partners.
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- Does the digital identity capture the physical signature of the person?
The digital identity does not capture the physical signature of the signer but instead imprints an electronic identifier, known as a private key, unique to the individual signing the transaction. Moreover, thanks to the legal and operational framework surrounding the issuance and management of the digital identities, digital signatures are legally binding, just like wet ink signatures.
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- How legally and contractually binding is this framework throughout the world?
It is absolutely legally binding in 82 countries and has never been challenged in a court of law. The main factor behind this is the fact that when participants join the IdenTrust network they contractually agree to the rule-set that governs these identities. Participants are audited on a yearly basis to ensure that they continue to abide by the rule-set. Additionally, IdenTrust itself is a federally regulated entity by the OCC.
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- What if I am already using digital certificates or credentials?
In your organization you may have many types of digital credentials. A digital credential is a proof of qualification, competence, or clearance that is attached to a person and can encompass many forms of authentication (username/password, one-time passwords, smart cards or internally-issued digital certificates) into enterprise systems, such as business applications, online portals, Network Operating Systems, etc.. The levels of identity assurance and federation that these internally issued digital credentials can convey, starts to become in question in the context of B2B transactions, particularly those of high sensitive natures (such as financial transactions). In such cases, an interoperable, bank-issued digital identity is an ideal solution to enable the B2B electronic workflow.There are many options for coexistence and integration of internally-issued digital credentials with the digital identities issued by Citi. Hence allowing organizations to manage the level of identity assurance they require for credentialing their employees.
Citi can assist in evaluation of your current environment and provide advisory services on how best to consolidate the various credentials used by individuals in your organization. Please contact your Client Manager for more information.
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- How do I begin leveraging Citi Managed Identity Services with internal applications?
Citi and its network of partners are working jointly to build solutions that provide clients greater visibility, control and assurance in mitigating risk associated with critical business issues where the use of high identity assurance is crucial. Ranging from controlling access to sensitive applications, to migrating paper-based workflows to electronic processes, the coupling of leading solutions and products, with the managed identity services offering from Citi will prove an effective combination to reduce risks, complexity and overall costs in implementing these solutions in accordance to best industry standards.Our partner network includes solutions from Avoco Secure and Arcot Systems, among other leading technology vendors.
